Wednesday, December 25, 2019

What You Dont Know About Research Paper Helper Could Be Costing to More Than You Think

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Tuesday, December 17, 2019

How the Entire Body Establishes a Force Gradient for Fluid Stream Lab Report

Essays on How the Entire Body Establishes a Force Gradient for Fluid Stream Lab Report The strain gradient will be the move level of the liquid via a pipe. This really is instantly proportional to the distinction between the pressures with the two finishes on the pipe and inversely proportional to the pip's resistance. The tension gradient is straight dependent on blood vessel radius which effectively controls blood circulation. The larger the blood vessel radius, the greater the blood circulation or fluid stream. The more compact blood vessel radius, the lesson blood or fluid stream. Make clear the result the movement tube radius modify experienced on a stream level. How nicely did the final results assess along with your prediction? Move tube radius adjust includes an immediate impact on the circulation fee. As evidenced during this lab, when the circulation tube radius was enhanced, the circulation fee was also enhanced. They are really right proportional. As evidenced from your textual content, when movement tube radius raises in a blood vessel, the move amount is far a lot more absolutely free-flowing and flows quite a bit a lot quicker since the radius is elevated. When beginning with one. 5mm of radius, the circulation was pretty gradual, however when enhanced to 2mm, 3mm, and inevitably to 5mm, the circulation throughout the blood vessel incrementally amplified. Explain the outcome that radius adjustments have about the laminar circulation of the fluid. Laminar Move is outlined as being the free-flowing blood within the center on the vessel. Radius improve is specifically proportional to the laminar move. In a constricted vessel, proportionately much more blood is in touch together with the vessel wall and there's much less laminar move, substantially diminishing the speed of blood circulation within the vessel, nevertheless when the vessel is a lot more dilated, or maybe the radius is elevated, additional blood circulation is ready to receive in, therefore growing the blood circulation. The larger the radius, the greater the laminar stre am of fluid. How come you think that the plot wasn't linear? (Trace: have a look at the connection in the variables during the equation). How properly did the final results look at using your prediction? Should the variables be radius to the X-axis and movement price to the Y-axis, the experiment identified as for the experimenter to incrementally raise the radius and plot the effects? As we all know, the radius is straight proportional to move charge in that given that the radius improves so does the stream charge, thus, the plotted graph should be linear. If a single improves, so does another likely in a straight line! Exercise two Concerns: one. Explain the elements from the blood that have an effect on viscosity? The parts while in the blood that have an effect on viscosity are definitely the presences of plasma proteins and fashioned features these types as white blood cells (leukocytes), crimson blood cells (erythrocytes), and platelets. When these shaped aspects and plasma pr oteins inside the blood slide previous a person an additional, there exists a rise in the resistance to stream. two. Demonstrate the outcome the viscosity transform experienced on movement fee. How properly did the effects look at along with your prediction? Viscosity is described as being the thickness or stickiness of the fluid. With reference to movement price, they are really inversely similar and therefore while you enhance viscosity or even the "thickness" in the blood, the movement level decreases. As observed from the graph, escalating the viscosity inversely decreases the moving price every time you elevated it by one. three. Explain the graph of stream compared to viscosity. As evidenced within the graph, the constants on this experiment were radius, duration, and stress. The variables were circulation price and viscosity. The y-axis represented circulation price along with the x-axis represented viscosity. As viscosity amplified, the movement level lowered triggering a li near or inverse curve connection taking place. 4. Focus on the outcome that polycythemia would've on viscosity and on blood circulation. Polycythemia is usually a situation by which surplus crimson blood cells are existing. We figured out previously that a rise in purple blood cells leads to a rise in blood viscosity. A rise in blood viscosity instantly influences blood circulation, in that blood circulation, would minimize. Therefore, the existence of polycythemia would inversely have an effect on the blood circulation amount by reducing it. Action three Inquiries: one. Which happens to be far more probable to arise, an alter in blood vessel radius or maybe an improvement in blood vessel duration? A transform in blood vessel radius is much more love to manifest mainly because blood vessel size only raises as we expand into maturity as well as in adulthood blood vessel lengths continue to be consistent. The sole chance of blood vessel duration shifting is after we attain or shed wei ght. Via the whole process of vasodilation, or maybe the smoothing on the blood vessel muscle mass, you'll be able to adjust the radius from the vessel extra regularly. two. Reveal the outcome which the alter in blood vessel duration experienced on stream amount. How properly did the final results look at along with your prediction? Blood vessel size, when greater results in additional friction or resistance as a result which makes it harder for blood to move by means of the vessel. In summation, escalating blood vessel duration inversely outcomes stream price but lowering stream amount. My prediction was that a rise in blood vessel duration would inversely result in blood circulation. As evidenced by this experiment, using the raise with the blood vessel duration, there was a minimize in blood circulation. three. Describe why you're thinking that blood vessel radius might have a bigger impact on the human body that modifications in blood vessel size. From the blood circulation equa tion (as witnessed to your proper), blood circulation is instantly proportional to your fourth electric power of vessel radius. Extraordinary variations materialize with reference to blood circulation for the reason that of tiny modifications in blood vessel radius. The smaller sized the blood vessel radius, the increased the resistance. Blood vessel radius is definitely the solitary primary consider deciding blood circulation resistance. 4. Explain the influence that weight problems would've on blood circulation and why. As referenced from this experiment, excess weight, possibly attain or reduction consequences blood vessel size. A modify in blood vessel duration can only be altered as a result of the acquisition or lack of bodyweight. As evidenced within this experiment, when blood vessel duration is greater being an outcome of excess weight acquire, you can find increased resistance or friction throughout the vessel producing blood circulation by way of that vessel harder so red ucing blood circulation. Weight problems unique result blood circulation in that, you will find enhanced blood vessel lengths, creating bigger friction or resistance in the vessel and also a lesson in blood circulation. Exercise 4 Concerns: one. Demonstrate the impact that strain alterations experienced on stream amount. How effectively did the effects look at with the prediction? Tension alterations have a very profound impact on the circulation amount. As strain raises, stream fee also boosts. They can be immediately proportional. With regard to my prediction, I predicted that as stress elevated, so would stream fee. two. So how exactly does the plot vary within the plots for tube radius, viscosity, and tube size? How very well did the final results examine with the prediction? The plot for stress in linear in that, a rise in stress is straight proportional to move amount. It absolutely was a superbly straight line upwards as tension amplified. With reference to the plot for tube radius, it had been pretty equivalent in that benefits were extra curve formed but went during the exact instantly upward. As vessel radius elevated so did movement level. With regard to viscosity, they were considered distinct, as viscosity improved, the speed of move lessened simply because there was much more resistance. With regard to tube size, this is certainly dramatically distinctive than tension mainly because with the rise in tube duration, you will find a reduce in fee of movement simply because you can find much more resistance in the vessel by itself. Just after mastering that vessel radius will be the best consider regards to circulation price, I predicted that having a maximize in force there would even be a rise in move charge. three. Reveal why stress adjustments are usually not the top method to regulate blood circulation. Stress variations will not be the ideal strategy to manage blood circulation mainly because it could area extra pressure within the coronary hea rt (which will cause the preliminary tension) and necessitates the guts to vary its power of contraction. The blood vessels need to have time for you to answer to that alter in power in addition to the massive arteries across the coronary heart. It needed for them to obtain extra tissue within their tunics to support the center and it is a raise of pressure. Furthermore, the top technique to regulate blood circulation, as noticed from these experiments is through raising vessel radius. 4. Use your info to determine the rise in movement amount in ml/min/mm Hg. In this particular experiment, radius, viscosity, and duration remained regular, and force and stream fees were the variables. I began off by using a force of twenty-five mm Hg as well as the stream fee was 35mm/min. As I improve the force by twenty-five mm Hg every time, the movement charge greater by about 35 mm/min every time. Action five Concerns: one. Make clear the impact of accelerating the correct movement tube radius t o the circulation price, resistance, and pump charge. Rising the best stream tube radius is straight proportional to the escalating move fee. As evidenced in other experiments, escalating tube radius decreases resistance so growing circulation charge. Additionally, as being the ideal movement tube radius improved, so did the pump fee. Every time which i amplified the best movement tube radius by. 5mm, the pump price improved as did the circulation price simply because of the lessen in resistance. two. Explain what the still left and correct beakers during the experiment correspond to within the human coronary heart. The still left beaker signifies the aspect from the coronary heart exactly where blood is pumped by means of the lungs on the reverse facet on the coronary heart. The proper beaker signifies the aspect of the coronary heart that provides blood towards the program of your human body. three. Briefly explain how the human coronary heart could compensate for circulation leve l improvements to take care of blood pressure levels. The human coronary heart compensates for circulation level alterations by altering coronary heart fee, stroke quantity or resistance. If resistance decreases, coronary heart charge can raise to take care of the stress variation. If resistance is lowering, there is certainly a rise in circulation level. Action six Issues: one. Explain the Frank-Starling regulation inside the coronary heart. The Frank-Starling regulation during the coronary heart refers to when much more than the conventional quantity of blood is returned on the coronary heart through the venous technique. Within this course of action, the center is stretched which ends in a lot more forceful contraction of your ventricles. This will cause much more than standard quantities of blood for being ejected via the coronary heart which raises stroke quantity. two. Clarify what took place on the pump price once you amplified the stroke quantity. How come you believe this t ranspired? How properly did the final results look at with the prediction? If you raise the stroke quantity, there exists an inverse reduce in pump amount, despite the fact that you will find a frequent degree of the stream that success. That is straight the alternative of my predictions, nevertheless, I uncovered which the cause why pump fee decreases when stroke quantity improves is as the coronary heart intrinsically alters stroke quantity to support modifications in preload or in the course of the time period where by the ventricles are stretched through the stop diastolic quantity. Stroke quantity is usually managed with the energy and power of contractility from the coronary heart. three. Explain how the coronary heart alters stroke quantity? The center alters the stroke quantity by altering the pump quantity or even the contractility. By altering the contractility, that you are altering the power of your cardiac muscle mass contraction and its capacity to produce power. 4. Ex plain the intrinsic components that handle stroke quantity. The intrinsic aspects that management stroke quantities are coronary heart charge and cardiac output. Full blood circulation is proportional to cardiac output. Therefore, in the event, the stroke quantity decreases, the center amount music boost to take care of cardiac output. Nevertheless, when stroke quantity raises, the guts price should lower to take care of cardiac output. Exercise seven Queries: one. Reveal how the coronary heart could compensate for modifications in peripheral resistance. The guts can compensate for variations in peripheral resistance by reducing blood viscosity and by altering the pressure of contraction with the coronary heart. Rising contractility or forcing contraction with the coronary heart combat afterload and blood circulation resistance. Escalating contractility will boost cardiac output by escalating stroke quantity. two. Which system experienced the best compensatory result? How properly d id the final results evaluate with all your predictions? My prediction was that escalating the still left stream tube radius might have the best effect with reference to blood circulation into the ideal tube, but modifying the drive of contraction from the coronary heart experienced the best compensatory impact on the circulation of blood into the proper beaker. three. Make clear what occurred in the event the pump force along with the beaker strain were precisely the same. How effectively did the outcomes assess with all your predictions? In the event the pump stress, as well as beaker strain, were the exact same, the valve wouldn't open up for the reason that there was inadequate driving stress to power fluid from the pump. This was adverse to my prediction, where I predicted that there could be a boost of stream, but I had been incorrect, in that absolutely nothing occurred and there was no movement. 4. Describe whether or not it might be superior to regulate coronary heart fee o r blood vessel diameter to obtain blood circulation improvements in a community stage. I believe that it might be far better to regulate coronary heart level in an effort to reach blood circulation adjustments in a nearby degree. Whilst the textual content and experiments have shown that it's additional power to enhance blood vessel diameter so as to boost the speed of motion in just blood vessels, I do think that training raises your coronary heart level which happens to be specifically associated with a rise in blood circulation.

Monday, December 9, 2019

African-American Artist Faith Ringgold free essay sample

This paper introduces and discusses the art of African-American artist Faith Ringgold and her influence as a black woman on folk art. This paper discusses Ringgolds background and her work. In addition to other media, she uses quilting as an art form to tell stories that show the difficulties of being black and a woman. Through her canvas and quilts, she has made lasting changes in the worlds of black women artists and folk art. Her work is shown in galleries and exhibitions all over the world. Ringgold was born in New York City on October 8, 1930. She grew up in Harlem. Her mother, Willi Posey Jones, was a fashion designer, and when Ringgold was young, she spent a lot of time at home, watching her mother work. She learned how to sew from her mother, and learned about working with different kinds of fabrics, and about drawing. The family was poor, but they were very interested in art and culture, and often took her to local museums. We will write a custom essay sample on African-American Artist Faith Ringgold or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She grew up with people in her neighborhood like Duke Ellington and Ella Fitzgerald, who influenced her in black culture and what blacks could accomplish.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Middle Childhood student. Study on Concentration

Abstract The main purpose of this study was to determine if middle childhood students do have smooth concentration in class work. In this regard, a middle school student selected randomly among his peers was examined for an extensive period of time using several data collection methods.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Middle Childhood student. Study on Concentration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The observed results showed that there is no way a middle childhood student can have a smooth concentration at school, owing to the vast complexities presented by the physical changes associated with this developmental stage. Interestingly, the same observations have also been made in past theoretical and practical perspectives on the subject, as discussed in the literature review’s segment of the case study. Middle Childhood student Does a middle childhood student have smooth concentration in class work? I ntroduction Middle childhood or late childhood is arguably one of the most complex stages of human development. This is indeed a stage through which a child is expected to undergo many changes in life, owing to the vast aspects of development which they have to face (Liu et al., 2006). These aspects of development include, but are not limited to, socioemotional, physical, psychological, and cognitive. In this regard, the life of a middle childhood student is associated with diverse characteristics, particularly developmental features, which may tend to have a significant impact on the child’s concentration in academics.Advertising Looking for case study on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, it is also in the course of this particular development stage where a child becomes aware of the true meaning of school life, among other important engagements that are common in growing children. It has been argued that, it is at this stage of life when a child’s brain is at its best shape to learn and adopt new aspects, both at home and in school. For the purpose of this study, Hillary, a middle-school student aged 12 years, and who is in the later stages of the middle school has been selected for observation in regard with the study question. Appropriate study approaches have been applied to examine the behavioral traits of the student in various aspects of his educational setting. The main reason as to why middle childhood would be chosen for this study was because it is a stage characterized by dramatic changes which tend to have a significant influence in a child’s life. More importantly, this complex developmental stage has of late become the subject of study in vast fields of modern day research. In this regard, this case study offers some useful sense on how the aspects of this specific development stage would tend to impact a student’s concentration at school. Co ntext Hillary is a grade 7 student at Hampshire Regional High School located at Westhampton in the state of Massachusetts. Hampshire Regional High School is indeed one of the high rating schools in Westhampton County.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Middle Childhood student. Study on Concentration specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, the school has a population of around 810 students who are in grade 7 through 12. Hillary comes from a medium-income family of six members where he is the only son. The other family members would comprise of his two parents and three siblings. The family lives in the small rural community of Westhampton, which is located in the county of Hampshire. The town of Westhampton is about 100 miles west of Massachusetts capital, Boston, and only 20 miles from Springfield. The fact that Hillary is in the later stage of middle childhood makes him a good choice in this particular s tudy, since he represents any other student who falls within this complex developmental stage. Literature Review Much has been said in regard with the middle childhood developmental stage, and how it impacts children at school. Some people have questioned whether a middle childhood student can have a smart or smooth concentration in educational matters. In this regard, scholars and researchers have come out clearly to explain the controversy surrounding this matter, using different views and perspectives. While some people have claimed that there is no way a student in middle childhood can have a smooth concentration in education due to the many complexities of transescence surrounding this particular stage of development, others have held on the contrary, by pointing out that it is actually in the course of this stage of human development when a student mind is in its best shape to understand things better. As Seifert and Hoffnung (1987) observe, middle childhood is a perfect time for growing children to acquire a sense of independence and responsibility as they adapt to the many rampant changes coming their way.Advertising Looking for case study on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By doing these, the children would be seeking for adult recognition and acceptance, among other things. Children at this stage would tend to behave in manners linked to their sex as gender roles become stronger. More importantly, they would also be much concerned about being accepted by their peers and friends. All these characteristics represent the emotional or psychological development of a child, whose associated problems include poor concentration and more academic challenges. Middle childhood is said to be an extremely important stage for healthy advancement of a child in all aspects of development (Chunawala Pradhan, 1993). It has been observed that, the biggest percentage of the human brain development is realized in early childhood and middle childhood stages of life. It is in the course of these two stages of human development when a child is likely to reach developmental milestones which include, but are not limited to, motor skills, language skills, and emotional attach ment and regulation. At this stage of life, children can take full control of their impulses, thus reasoning better in many situations (Feinstein Bynner, 2004). More importantly, they can also plan and focus ahead in matters involving them in life. Based on these observations, nothing would hinder middle childhood students from having a better concentration in school-related matters, particularly the academics. According to Bandura and others (2001) children in this stage would also tend to display an increasingly better comprehension of their talents and abilities. This, however, could be a disturbing challenge for a child if these talents happen to fall outside the academic field. In this case, a student would tend to pursue his/her best interests in life in other areas of concern, thus developing a bad feeling for academics. This eventually leads to poor concentration in class work. More importantly, middle childhood prepares a child for other key aspects that are likely to appl y significantly in their future lives. Some of these key aspects include self discipline, eating habits, health literacy, conflict management and negotiation, and the ability to come up with informed decisions or judgments in delicate situations of life. It is also during the middle childhood when dramatic changes in physical advancement start taking place in a child. This stage is characterized by a fast sexual development, among other common changes in human life, such as weight and height. According to Horwood, Mogridge and Darlow (1998) these rapid and irregular physical changes are likely to cause serious complications to many people within this stage of human development. For instance, many adolescents and teenagers would find it hard to cope with these changes, and for that reason, they could end up comparing themselves unfavorably to their friends, either at home or in school. At the same time, they are much concerned about engaging in activities that in compliance with thei r physical changes. For example, owing to their increased energy, these people would tend to have a burning desire to attend daily physical exercises or activities. These changes also do play a key role in helping the people in this developmental stage gain awareness of their sexual maturation, thus pushing them to develop a desire to experience the sex life. Moreover, people in this stage are also likely to experience fatigue and restlessness owing to hormonal changes taking place in their bodies. As a matter of fact, all these experiences and activities resulting from uncontrollable changes in physical development would tend to interfere with a student’s concentration at school, particularly in class work. In fact, middle childhood is also a significant period of life through which children who are just about to enter puberty develop knowledge and skills that would enable them establish healthy social engagements which are likely to play an important role in their future li ves (Parker Asher, 1993). Conversely, children in this stage of development would tend to seek relationships and associations, not only with other people, but also with the many new things happening in their surroundings. More importantly, they also see their peers as useful companions who can play a significant role in catering for their basic social needs which may include things like social acceptance, need for safe attachment, playful companionship, and intimacy relationships, among others. Research has revealed that, people are likely to suffer a degraded self-worth if their desire for social acceptance is neglected (Hartup, 1992). Same case applies to children in the middle childhood stage. In this regard, children within this period of life are socially vulnerable and would be characterized with a strong desire of wanting to be associated with peers groups. A study that was recently conducted to examine the amount of time that children would spend in interaction with peers s howed that, children ranging between the ages of 7 and 12 exhibited the highest percentage of time spend in matters regarding peer interaction compared to children of other ages. Peer relationships and friendships that are more complex are likely show up in middle childhood, as the children in this stage start realizing the importance of having friends around them, especially of the same gender (Bee Boyd, 2003). In other words, it is at this stage of development where children are likely to experience increased peer influence or pressure than in any other. Even though children at this stage are said to be more dependent on parental values and beliefs, many times are those they would try to come out with their own decisions and ideas (Burchinal, Ramey, Reid Jaccard, 1995). Moreover, it is also in the course of this period when adolescents start realizing their identity in a social context. It should be observed that the social skills of middle childhood are often guided by their ph ysical or mental development, and for that reason, they are more likely to display immature behavior. Even though the children would have gained an increased attention span, they will still have to face more academic problems at school. As a matter of fact, the many external pressures arising from increased peer pressure as highlighted above often tends to discourage learning, by pushing those students who happen to fall within this stage away from educational activities offered in the classroom, among other leaning grounds. Another common characteristic of middle childhood students which brings forth many learning complexities is that, learners within this educational setting have varied learning styles. This has the meaning that, to ensure that the learning needs of every student are adequately met, teachers must try to come up with various teaching styles that are likely to serve the students better. This, however, is not an easy task to undertake, particularly in a middle school setting. According to previous study observations, it is patently clear that these external pressures would tend to push students toward their peers, from where they derive their self concept, than in anywhere else, not even in academics. Methodology The observations conducted on this study would involve monitoring the individual over an extended period of time, particularly in matters involving behavior. For perfect evaluation, a combination of appropriate data gathering techniques was used for this exercise, and this included observational method, face-to-face interviews, and tests and surveys. Observational method, however, had proved to be the most effective approach here. This would involve gathering the data by simply watching the behavior of the individual on different settings, and noting any changes in his physical characteristics under those settings. This approach also proved to be an excellent way of discovering behaviors. More importantly, information acquired from dir ect observations seemed to have much weight compared to information acquired from other sources. Hillary, the student used for this study was selected randomly from a group of students in the school, and there were no special approaches that were used to identify him, apart from the fact that he represented middle childhood in an educational setting. Even though it would not be easy to monitor every detail of the individual’s behavior and characteristics, I managed to observe him in different situations which enabled me to come out with optimal results as far as the study subject was concerned. In some cases, I was even compelled to transcend normal individual limits to interview other people who played a key role in Hillary’s life. These other people would include the boy’s parents, siblings, teachers, and peers, particularly those who appeared to be too close to him. Findings Various observations were made out of this study as highlighted below. For instance, a complex growth of the student’s brain was observed in this development stage, based on the boy’s reasoning and focus in classroom affairs. The student had also undergone a significant intellectual development in the course of this developmental stage. This is according to the information provided by the people who were interviewed regarding his behavior and characteristics. On this note, I personally observed that Hillary responded positively to opportunities which allowed him to take part in real life situations. Among other observations, all these were significant indicators that the boy was developing intellectually. However, even though these outcomes contributed to better understanding of the learning needs, they didn’t seem to improve the boy’s concentration in school. It was also noted that, just like any other child in this developmental stage, particularly the ones in grade 7 and above, Hillary could not be lucky to elude the inescapable demand s and pressures of physical development. Hillary proved to be more active in the course of this period than ever before, and this was necessitated by the rapid physical, emotional, and sexual changes taking place in his body. Based on my observations, it was easy to note that Hilary was able to apply a logical approach to not only class problems, but also other issues involving his life both at home and in school. More importantly, the boy socialized more with his peers at school, where they would establish larger social networks. â€Å"The interaction with my peers seems to be of great importance to me now than ever before, and sometimes I rarely concentrate in class work thinking of the many activities that bring us together during break times†, Hillary would once respond to one of my interviews regarding his socialization with peers at school. It was also patently clear that Hillary had developed a strong interest for daily physical exercises while at home and during free times at school. These activities, however, appeared to distract his concentration at school. According to his parents and siblings, Hillary would often be concerned with the demands of the rampant physical, emotional, social, and intellectual developments taking place in his life. For instance, the boy would exhibit characteristics of being preoccupied with his own affairs. In this case, he would be intensely curious about many aspects in life, some of which would be beyond his age and level of understanding. More importantly, the boy would often engage in a number of activities and experiences aimed at satisfying his basic social needs. A good example here is whereby the student spends much time in socialization activities with his peers either at home or in school, thus getting distracted from his academic work. In fact, it was not surprising to hear Hillary’s mother assert that the boy’s attention and concentration in homework given to him by his teachers was being compromised by the inescapable pressures of social interactions at home, usually after getting home in the evenings. All these findings have clearly shown that a middle childhood student can never have a smooth concentration in academic affairs, since their lives are impacted by the dynamics of transescence that are common in this particular developmental stage. Conclusion As it would be observed from the many scenarios highlighted in this case study, the complexities of the many physical changes associated with middle childhood normally present serious challenges for middle school learners. Apart from the main findings of this particular research, previous studies have also proved that it is difficulty for middle childhood students to have maximum concentration in school, particularly in matters involving academics. This case study has successfully applied both theoretical and practical frameworks to approach the question, thus leading to informed conclusions. This study was condu cted in a free and fair manner, and it incorporated the use of the most appropriate data collecting approaches that would be applicable for a research of this nature, to give the most desirable outcomes. However, as it would be observed from the findings presented in this case study; there are controversies about the role played by the rampant psychological and intellectual developments associated with middle childhood. While some people claim that these developments only improve student understanding in class, others would observe that, they also increase a student’s concentration in academics. In this regard, there is a need for further investigations to determine the truth about this matter. References Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G., Pastorelli, C. (2001). Self-Efficacy Beliefs As Shapers of Children’s Aspirations and Career Trajectories. Child  Development, 72(1), 187 – 206. Bee, H., Boyd, D. (2003). Lifespan development (study edition). Mass achusetts, US: Allyn and Bacon. Burchinal, M., Ramey, S., Reid, M., Jaccard, J. (1995). Early child care experiences and their association with family and child characteristics during middle childhood. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 10(1), 33-61. Chunawala, S., Pradhan, H. (1993). A study of students’ attitudes to school subjects, a preliminary report. Journal of Education and Social Change, 7(2), 76-80. Feinstein, L., Bynner, J. (2004). The importance of cognitive development in middle childhood for adulthood socioeconomic status, mental health, and problem behavior. Child Development, 75(5), 132-136. Hartup, W. (1992). Peer relations in early and middle childhood. Handbook of Social  Development: A Lifespan Perspective, 12(8), 257-281. Horwood, L., Mogridge, N., Darlow, B. (1998). Cognitive, educational, and behavioral outcomes at 7 to 8 years in a national very low birth weight cohort.  Archives of Disease in Childhood-Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 79(1), F12-F2 0. Liu, M., Hsieh, P., Cho, Y., Schaallert, D. (2006). Middle School Students’ Self-Efficacy, Attitudes, and Achievement in a Computer-Enhanced Problem-Based Learning Environment. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 17(3), 225 – 242. Parker, J., Asher, S. (1993). Friendship and friendship quality in middle childhood: Links with peer group acceptance and feelings of loneliness and social dissatisfaction. Developmental Psychology, 29(6), 611-611. Seifert, K., Hoffnung, R. (1987). Child and adolescent development. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. This case study on Middle Childhood student. Study on Concentration was written and submitted by user Mohammed Stark to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

buy custom Military Medical Crimes essay

buy custom Military Medical Crimes essay In the medical field, white-collar crime may include pharmaceutical executives untruly advertising that a vaccine can prevent certain infections which in real sense it does not. According to this video the Pentagon arranged for the United States troops in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Korea to receive anthrax vaccines by force (Lordblackhawk1000, 2008). The soldiers were denied the right to refuse deadly vaccines as they were threatened by the Pentagon. This was after the forewarnings that were issued by a number of heroic and patriotic individuals to military and government officials. It was kind of a plan between the Department of defense and pharmaceutical executives who knew that there would be an increased demand for the anthrax vaccine as their plan goes through. Increased demand always leads to increase in the price of goods or services and this is what thepharmaceutical company was targeting. This therefore qualifies to be a white-collar crime. After this arrangement, there was mass vaccination of the United States troops which risked the lives of many soldiers as the live anthrax bacteria was injected into their blood stream (Lordblackhawk1000, 2008). The soldiers should have the right to refuse what is unfavorable to their health. They should not be forced to be injected with a very expensive deadly vaccine for experimental purposes. Air force pilots decided to quit their profession rather than accept the deadly vaccine into their bodies. A caring United States Government, which is truly interested in the safety and health of Americans, would be ensuring that there is progress in public health and educational policies regarding chemical and biological attack preparedness (Pontell Geis, 2007)). It is very contrary when such critical advice and policy is entirely left to independent, usually ill-trained individuals at best. Such individuals convince the government with the aim of selling their fake product at a high price. The government should be aware of such white-collar criminals for the safety of citizens (Lordblackhawk1000, 2008). White-collar criminals always use a convincing language and can do a fatal harm which cannot be realized until very late (Benson Simpson, 2009). The forewarnings of the heroic and patriotic individuals to military and government officials are fallaciously accepted by the government without further investigation. This includes forcing the troops to be injected with a deadly vaccine. The soldiers should be allowed the right to reject the vaccines once they realize the consequences. Buy custom Military Medical Crimes essay

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The SLOSS Debate in Conservation

The SLOSS Debate in Conservation One of the most heated controversies in conservation history is known as the SLOSS Debate. SLOSS stands for Single Large or Several Small and refers to two different approaches to land conservation in order to protect biodiversity in a given region. The single large approach favors one sizeable, contiguous land reserve. The several small approach favors multiple smaller reserves of land whose total areas equal that of a large reserve. Area determination of either is based on the type of habitat and species involved. New Concept Spurs Controversy In 1975, an American scientist named Jared Diamond proposed the landmark idea that a single large land reserve would be more beneficial in terms of species richness and diversity than several smaller reserves. His claim was based on his study of a book called The Theory of Island Biogeography by Robert MacArthur and E.O. Wilson. Diamonds assertion was challenged by ecologist Daniel Simberloff, a former student of E.O. Wilson, who noted that if several smaller reserves each contained unique species, then it would be possible for smaller reserves to harbor even more species than a single large reserve. Habitat Debate Heats Up Scientists Bruce A. Wilcox and Dennis L. Murphy responded to an article by Simberloff in The American Naturalist journal by arguing that habitat fragmentation (caused by human activity or environmental changes) poses the most critical threat to global biodiversity. Contiguous areas, the researchers asserted, are not only beneficial to communities of interdependent species, they are also more likely to support populations of species that occur at low population densities, particularly large vertebrates. Harmful Effects of Habitat Fragmentation According to the National Wildlife Federation, terrestrial or aquatic habitat fragmented by roads, logging, dams, and other human developments may not be large or connected enough to support species that need a large territory in which to find mates and food. The loss and fragmentation of habitat make it difficult for migratory species to find places to rest and feed along their migration routes. When habitat is fragmented, mobile species that retreat into smaller reserves of habitat can end up crowded, increasing competition for resources and disease transmission. The Edge Effect In addition to interrupting contiguity and decreasing the total area of available habitat, fragmentation also magnifies the edge effect, resulting from an increase in the edge-to-interior ratio. This effect negatively impacts species that are adapted to interior habitats because they become more vulnerable to predation and disturbance. No Simple Solution The SLOSS Debate spurred aggressive research into the effects of habitat fragmentation, leading to conclusions that the viability of either approach may depend on the circumstances. Several small reserves may, in some cases, be beneficial when indigenous species extinction risk is low. On the other hand, single large reserves may be preferable when extinction risk is high. In general, however, the uncertainty of extinction risk estimates leads scientists to prefer the established habitat integrity and security of a single larger reserve. Reality Check Kent Holsinger, Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Connecticut, contends, This whole debate seems to have missed the point. After all, we put reserves where we find species or communities that we want to save. We make them as large as we can, or as large as we need to protect the elements of our concern. We are not usually faced with the optimization choice poised in the [SLOSS] debate. To the extent we have choices, the choices we face are more like †¦ how small an area can we get away with protecting and which are the most critical parcels?

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Presonal development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Presonal development - Essay Example Opportunities for study and growth in professional careers are available to all living in the UK. I hope to have an evaluation of myself in context of personal and professional development. I need to have understanding of what positives I have in me that will help me in achieving my goals and what negatives I have that need to be fixed in order to be successful in my personal and professional life. Although personal and professional development plans are important at every phase of life but this is the most important time for me to evaluate myself and develop personal and professional development plan. I served in Abu-Dhabi police for more than 4 years and my experience of working there was so great that I have opted this profession as my career path. My aim is to join the police force after I graduate with the degree of police officer in 2011. Strengths: I feel that one of my key strengths is decision making, it is used throughout life because one has to make smaller or bigger decision during the course of life. It’s very common that before making an important decision, there are clouds of confusion all around. I experienced it making decision of higher studies in the UK. It was a tough decision, as majority of my friends and my relatives were pursuing their higher studies in Abu-Dhabi. I compared all the pros and cons of this situation did a fair bit of risk assessment and finally I was quite sure in my mind that I have made the right choice in the given circumstances. If I look at my career path and my motivation of becoming a Police Office, I feel that this strength of decision-making will help me a lot in my career development and growth. Another key strength I found about myself during self-assessment is of quick learning and adaptability. This strength helped me when I left my native country and came to UK. Learning variety of courses

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Critical Studies Of Management And Organizational Theory Essay

Critical Studies Of Management And Organizational Theory - Essay Example Today’s organizations and work places are a melting pot of ethnic and multi-culturally diverse set of individuals. More foreigners are employed in western businesses than ever before; young and old work together. People form a diverse backgrounds and skill sets now coordinate their work in order to arrive at the best solution for complicated problems. The merger of companies, threat of downsizing, and rapidly changing work environments have tended to create a sense of unease about job security. Even then, employees demand more from the organization they’re employed in, high expectations in terms of workplace treatment, greater respect for their individuality irrespective of their ethic, gender, racial or family background or sexual orientation. The challenge then for companies is to develop more inclusive policies and procedures to embrace a wide variety of people while respecting their individuality. This model has largely been ignored by organizations which use their employees mechanically, expecting them to only produce.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Archetype Research Project Essay Example for Free

Archetype Research Project Essay Archetypes are â€Å"An inherited idea or mode of thought in the psychology of C. G. Jung that is derived from the experience of the race and is present in the unconscious of the individual† (archetype). Archetypes are central in all cultures across the world and can provide important lessons and outlooks on the common aspects of human life. The journey, is an archetype in which the main character is in search of some sort of truth and typically faces many difficult trials along the way, this can be both physical and mental. While going through these trials a kind of hell is reached and the character must attempt to make their way back to society. Though the journey is not always well liked due to its dark and serious nature, it provides self-confidence and shows society how to react to difficulties they may face in life. This archetype can be found in slightly different forms in the three novels: â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Brontà «, â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, and â€Å"The Plague† by Albert Camus. Each author uses the archetype, the journey, to express their own thoughts; they create an overall theme or message to influence their readers. â€Å"Jane Eyre† was written in 1847 by Charlotte Brontà «. The novel follows Jane Eyre from her childhood as the family scapegoat, through her schooling at a poorly managed charity school, and later when she becomes a governess and falls in love with her employer, Mr. Rochester. Jane’s journey is in search of the love and acceptance of others, she goes through many trials before reaching her goal. The theme that Brontà « creates using the archetype of the journey is: In times of hardship you must persevere and not lose sight of yourself and your morals while striving to find happiness. This is one of the most important messages that she is sending to her readers through Jane Eyre. She does this by giving multiple examples of Jane’s strength. One example of Jane’s strength is when she struggles to regain her since of dignity and self-worth after discovering, on her wedding day, that Mr. Rochester was already married. This is the most devastating part of Jane’s journey but her reaction to the situation is what builds the theme. â€Å"Laws and principles are not for the times when there is no temptation: they are for such moments as this, when body and soul rise in mutiny against their rigour; stringent are they; inviolate they shall be† (Brontà « 369). Jane is very tempted to just give in to her weaknesses but she regains her composure and continues her struggle. Jane’s strength is also shown when she leaves Thornfield the night after the wedding. â€Å"But I was soon up; crawling forwards on my hands and knees, and then again raised to my feet — ­ as eager and as determined as ever to reach the road† (Brontà « 374). At this point Jane’s emotional turmoil has gone as far as to cause physical weakness. Which, she also finds courage to overcome. Brontà « uses Jane’s strength of morals and self-respect in times of trial to get her theme across to her readers. The importance of her perseverance throughout the novel is solidified in the fact that her suffering pays off in the end with a happy conclusion after Mr. Rochester’s wife is dead. â€Å"I hold myself supremely blestblest beyond what language can express; because I am my husbands life as fully is he is mine† (Brontà « 522). Jane would have been very unhappy if she had given in to her weaknesses before she felt morally sound in doing so. This shows how significant her waiting was in securing her happiness in the end. Charlotte Brontà « used the archetype of the journey in Jane Eyre to impact the reader by illustrating the importance of maintaining your moral standards and since of self-worth through times of trial and hardship when you are most prone to weakness. She has exemplified this through the strength and persistence of her main character, Jane. â€Å"The Odyssey† was written by Homer around 700 B.C. It is an epic that tells the story of Odysseus, a man who must make his way back home from war to his wife and son. His journey home however is delayed by a series of trials and while he is away suitors take over his household. Odysseus has been a role model not only in Greek culture but all around the world. Homer uses the characters reactions to the trials that are typical to the archetype of the journey to show the need for determination, hope and strength in the face of hardship. As Odysseus goes through the many challenges of his journey his perseverance is put to the test. One of these occasions is when Odysseus and his crew are within sight of Ithaca, but the curiosity of his crew causes them to be thrown severely off course and pushed back many days in their journey. â€Å"And I woke up with a start, my spirit churning— should I leap over the side and drown at once or grit my teeth and bear it, stay among the living? I bore it all, held firm, hiding my face, clinging tight to the decks† (Homer 10. 55-58). True strength is shown by Odysseus here due to the fact that it is laden with the dramatic irony of almost reaching your goal then being set back to the beginning. Homer uses Odysseus’s will to continue on and not give up to show the determination needed to overcome a trial such as this. Odysseus is not the only character in â€Å"The Odyssey† that the archetype of the journey applies to. Telemachus, Odysseus’s son, also goes through a journey and discovers darker truths as he searches for news of his father and watches the suitors tear apart his house. â€Å"But for me the gods have spun out no such joy, for my father or myself. I must bear up, that’s all† (Homer 3.236-238). Homer presents Telemachus much like his father, always determined to keep moving forward even when it seems all is against him. The archetype of the journey is constantly full of challenges and often disappointment. Odysseus comments on what he has learned of the nature of life and hardship. â€Å"But then, when the happy gods bring on the long hard times, bear them he must, against his will, and steel his heart. Our lives, our mood and mind as we pass across the earth, turn as the days turn† (Homer 18. 154-157). Odysseus has learned this lesson from experience and his calm warnings and advice on the subject contribute to the theme of the necessity of strength when it comes to the archetype of the journey. In relation to the archetype the journey Homer uses â€Å"The Odyssey† to create a theme of resilience and determination when encountering struggles and trials. This is created through the way that the characters handle hardship with their lives. Odysseus is a major role model whose success and failures can easily be learned from. â€Å"The Plague† was written by Albert Camus in 1947; the novel relates the story of a city falling into and later recovering from an epidemic of plague. Each character has his own personal interests but as the plague progresses and the gates of the city are closed, fighting the plague becomes everyone’s main interest. The entire town goes through an archetypal journey with each characters experiences differing in their own ways. When a group of people is suffering, each person has a duty to think more of the group and less of individual desires; everyone has to try to help others. It is the few people who fulfill that duty who make the difference for the whole of the community in the end. As the first few cases began to arise, nobody wanted to admit the high level of danger that came with them. Due to the town’s lack of experience with the plague things move slowly at first and no one really knows what to do. Despite this confusion and lack of knowledge it is important that there are a few people who are always fighting to make progress. â€Å"No, we should go forward, groping our way through the darkness, stumbling perhaps at times, and try to do what good lay in our power† (Camus 205). Camus shows the absolute need for action even when nobody is quite sure what to do. The town is urged to forget personal matters to devote themselves to following blind determination. After months of plague it becomes obvious to the townsfolk that they are all in the situation together and that they are in the same amount of risk even though nobody wanted to acknowledge it out loud. â€Å"No longer were there individual destinies; only a collective destiny, made of plague and emotions shared by all† (Camus 151). The atmosphere of the survival situation has made personal interests unimportant and the survival and health of the community the main point of the people’s lives. As the city of Oran attempts to regain its stability its citizens sacrifice their personal feelings such as love to go into a survival mode. â€Å"Evening after evening gave its truest, mournfulest expression to the blind endurance that had outlasted love from all our hearts† (Camus 168). People have become so engrossed in the plague and its effect on their lives that emotions like love are pushed to the back of the mind. Camus stresses the fact that in order for a community to endure, personal sacrifice is necessary. â€Å"The Plagues† main theme in relation to the archetype of the journey is that personal sacrifice may be needed in order for a community to go through a journey and still prevail in the end. It can also be seen that hope is necessary when you are faced with hardship even if you are completely lost and in the dark. All three novels, â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Brontà «, â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, and â€Å"The Plague† by Albert Camus have strong examples of the journey archetype. Each tells a story of trials, hardship, and suffering. â€Å"Jane Eyre† focuses largely on Jane’s personal development and the challenges that she faces in her everyday life. Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s main theme is to not lose sight of who you are when things get tough in contrast to the ideas behind â€Å"The Plague† which call for almost an exact opposite due to the community setting in which the journey takes place. â€Å"The Odyssey† is more about a since of strength and endurance, though Odysseus’s emotions are evident and are very important in maintaining his will to continue trying to reach home, they do not dominate the scene like in â€Å"Jane Eyre† and â€Å"The plague†. The journey archetype is very important in giving people insight to possible life situations. By reading about a characters development while going through a journey it is easy to realize their achievements and failures. This makes these types of situations easier to handle when they come up in real life later on because the reader has already been warned of what to do and what not to do. The main characters of a story focused on an archetypal journey are also inspirational and can provide the same hope and determination by giving people a â€Å"they did this so I can too† type of attitude toward life’s challenges.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

A Detailed Commentary On Act 3 :: essays research papers

Write a detailed commentary on the extract taken from Act 3, Scene 4 When we read ‘King Lear’ for the first time we are presented, on the whole, with a pessimistic view of men and society. In other parts of the play Regan, Gonerill and Edmund define treachery, whereas the character of Kent creates a stark contrast, showing us a strong sense of loyalty by following and supporting Lear throughout his torment. Remembering that Kent was betrayed by Lear in the first scene of the play, this emphasises the goodness of Kent’s character. At the beginning of the extract Lear asks ‘Wilt break my heart?’ In response to this Kent declares ‘I had rather break mine own’. This is just one of many examples in the play where Kent is willing to take Lear’s suffering upon himself. Every time Kent enters we get a feeling of relief because he is there to fight evil, a personification of the rare goodness of mankind. Kent also shows his loyalty and steadfastness for his King in the way in which he tries to shelter him from th e storm. When Kent says that ‘The tyranny of the open night’s too rough for nature to endure’, he is really trying to make Lear think it is the storm that is to blame for his discomfort, although Kent is fully aware of the true reasons for Lear’s pain. In the play ‘King Lear’ grief reaches the utmost depths that any Shakespearean character has ever portrayed. In this particular extract the storm taking place on the heath symbolises and runs parallel with the storm in Lear’s soul. His mind is so wracked with the treachery of his two daughters that he actually finds comfort in nature’s cruel elements. This is conveyed when Lear says that the tempest… “…will not give me leave to ponder On things would hurt me more.'; No matter how much physical discomfort the storm inflicts, Lear feels that in comparison to his mental torment the storm is of little consequence: “This tempest in my mind Doth from my senses take all feeling else Save what beats there.'; At the beginning of the extract, Shakespeare uses Lear’s reference to the ‘contentious storm’ to show us the extent of his suffering. He tells us that the storm… “…invades us to the skin: so ‘tis to thee, But where the greater malady is fixed, The lesser is scarce felt.'; This reference to the word ‘contentious’ also gives us an insight into Lear’s state of mind.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Educational In Cambodia Essay

Education is very important means to train and build up human resources for development of each country and it is also important for development of child as person. However, educational system in Cambodia has suffered too much during Khmer Rouge Regime from 1975 to 1979. After that period, the government has tried to improve it by cooperated and collaborated with external aid and non-governmental organization (NGOs). According to the Cambodian constitution, it states that â€Å"the state shall provide free primary and secondary education to all citizens in public school. Citizens shall receive education for at least seven years†. Nowadays, though the pupils have no pay the fee, they still have to spend money on other things such as stationery, textbooks, contribution fee etc. Moreover, some provinces students are asked to spent money to teacher for fee; this is the problem that prevent pupil from poor families from attending school. About a half a million Cambodian children from 6 to 11 years old have no access to school, then 50percent of those who entered grade one dropped out of school and had to repeat the class. Those problems are caused by video games, karaoke and the presence of brothel for the students in city, and for female pupils, they could not attend school because of many problems. First, parents are poor, so they cannot provide children to learn and sometime they need their children, especially the girls, to earn money to support the family. Second, the schools are located too far away from their house. Only boy can go to school at some distance from home because they have given accommodation in pagodas near the school. The last one is some parents do not understand about the important of education, so they do not allow their children to attend school. Moreover, the ministry of education has not provided adequate education for minority children. Many children cannot access to school, and there is no provision for schooling in minority languages except for classes provided by private ethic associations. Even though some organizations co-operated with government to provide school for those, this effort is not yet enough. Then, the quality of education in Cambodia is very poor, especially in remote area such as Kompongthom, Kompongcham, Ratanakiri province and so on.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Preventive Priorities Survey 2014 Essay

In this article the author has written about a survey conducted by The Center for Preventive Action which is Preventive Priorities Survey (PPS) that assess the current and all the possible conflicts which can occur in the coming years of US and how they can influence U.S. interests . The purpose of PPS is to help the U.S. policymaking community primarily to prevent conflicts and all the incentives that can erupt a conflict . In the conflict preventive survey there are many possible sources of instability and conflict around the world that the United States should try to avoid. Predicting which conflicts are more likely to occur and can pose a greater threat to U.S. interests than others helps to decide where to focus attention and resources. PPS is a qualitative evaluation that uses the informed judgement of the experts to check all the possible threats and risks that can destroy US interests by erupting a conflict. To help the experts with their estimations and cope up with the situ ation , the survey offered general guidelines to check the relative probability and impact of potential contingencies which a US could face. These contingencies were categorized in different levels as high , moderate and low based on their chance of occurring and their intensity of impact on US interests. The PPS did not include the potential economic or financial crises or any natural calamity or environmental problems , PPS is primarily concerned with the discrete geopolitical contingencies .Also the PPS represents the expert’s opinion at the time the survey was conducted. Risk assessments can change rapidly and oftenly. The results, therefore, could be quite different after several months. There is a certain methodology to carry out this survey which the center for preventive actions performs in different stages of which first stage is soliciting the PPS contingencies in which CPA used a variety of social media platforms as well as its blog on CFR.org to seek suggestions for contingencies to include in the 2014 survey. With the help of the Council on Foreign Relations’, CPA extracted hundreds of suggestions into thirty contingencies considering both ,possibility to occur over the next twelve months and potentially harmful to U.S. interests. The nest stage was polling of experts in which the survey was sent to more than 1200 government officials ,foreign policy experts and academics to evaluate the likelihood and poteintial impact of each contingency on US inetrest  according to the definite criteria. Ultimately the most popular suggestions were included in the survey. Then comes the final stage that is categorizing the contingencies in which the survey results were uniformly scored and contingencies were sorted into one of three preventive priority tiers in accordance to their placement in the risk assessmemnt matrix. There are three tiers in assessing the contingencies in PPS . In Tier 1 Contingencies judged high preventive priorities for U.S. policymakers because in tier 1 those contingencies were included which had a severe impact on US interests and their chance to occur was moderate like the Syrian civil war ,a highly disruptive cyberattack on U.S. critical infrastructure ,threat of military strikes against Iran , a mass casualty terrorist attack on the U.S. homeland ,a severe North Korean crisis caused by a military provocation, internal political instability, or threatening nuclear weapons/ ICBM-related activities. Then comes the contingencies which had moderate impact but high likelihood such as growing violence and instability in Afghanistan resulting from the drawdown of coalition forces and/or contested national elections ,increasing internal violence and political instability in Pakistan ,strengthening of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula resulting from continued political instability in Yemen and/or backlash from U.S. counterterrorism operations , civil war in Iraq ,growing political instability and civil violence in Jordan triggered by spillover from the Syrian civil war. In Tier 2 Contingencies judged mid-level preventive priorities for U.S. policymakers as those contingencies are includedin tier 2 which had moderate effects and moderate chance to occur such as deterioration of the political situation in Egypt, increased sectarian violence and political instability in Lebanon ,continuing conflict in Somalia, political instability and growing militancy in Libya ,drug-related violence in Mexico, a severe Indo-Pakistani military confrontation due to Kashmir. Also there were contingencies which had high impact and low likelihood which are an armed confrontation in the East China Sea between China and Japan ,an armed confrontation in the South China Sea between China and Southeast Asian plaintiff to disputed mari- time areas. It also includes contingencies with low effect on US and high likelihood of occurrence like increasing sectarian violence and political instability in Nigeria ,violence and risk of mass killing in the Central African Republic . In Tier 3 Contingencies judged low preventive priorities for U.S.  policymakers as it included those contingencies which had moderate effect on US interests and their chance of occurrence was low such as a Sino-Indian clash .it also included contingencies with low impact and moderate likelihood which were destabilization of Mali, growing popular unrest and political instability in Sudan , military conflict between Sudan and South Sudan due to border resource disputes ,conflict in the Kurdish- dominated regions of Turkey and the Middle East , growing violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo , internal violence in Bangladesh surrounding the general elections. Tier 3 also included contingencies with low impact and low likelihood such as political crisis in Venezuela leading to civil violence and potential regional instability , an outbreak of military conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan . So this survey played a vital role to find out and take preventive measures for all t he current and upcoming conflicts which could have any adverse effect on US interests. This survey helped the experts to assess the contingencies and suggest those to CPA which could adversely influence US so the policymakers then worked according to the intensity of the contingencies suggested . PPS is very helpful for the center of preventive action to check the impact and likelihood of the contingencies which could occur and they carried out all their activities according to the strength of the contingencies which they measured on the risk assessing matrix and placed them in different tiers and took precautionary measures to protect the US interests and security.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Communication Analysis essays

Communication Analysis essays Interpersonal Communication Analysis Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood is one of today's most popularized films. This film is full of both comedy and drama. The main character Siddalee Walker (Sidda), played by Sandra Bullock, is being held hostage by her mother's friend's (Tinsey, Neciey, and Carol). After being interviewed by the Times Magazine and given them dark secrets about her mother Vivian Walker. The article placed in the magazine led to some misunderstanding, which led to Sidda's mother being very upset. So to resolve this conflict between Vivian and her daughter Sidda was the Ya-Ya sisters who intervened and help Siddalee to understand some things about her mother. This helped to explain why Vivian is the way she is. Conflict Strategy, Axioms of Communication, Principals/Pitfalls of Messages, Message Characteristics and Listening Techniques/Guidelines are the Communication patterns that I will be focusing on for this analysis. I chose these topics to analyze because there's quite a bit of conflict and arguing, and these are the most recognizable concepts when I look at the film. The first concept has three parts that will be discussed, and this term is Conflict Strategies. Conflict strategies are ways people deal with conflicts. According to DeVito (1998) conflict has both positive and negative affects, which are productive and unproductive strategies. One conflict strategy is verbal aggressiveness, which is a "method of winning an argument by inflicting psychological pain, by attacking the other persons self-concept," (DeVito, 1998, pg.326). In the middle of the movie there are many conflicts taking place. The conflict between Siddalee and her fiance, Connor deals with their children, which they don't have and their relationship in the future. Sidda and Connor are going back and forth arguing with each other, and it gets to the point where Connor says, "you got me painted up in a corner...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

How Social Media Listening Can Improve Your Content Marketing

How Social Media Listening Can Improve Your Content Marketing When producing content, your number one goal should be to add value for your community. That value might be sharing tactics to accomplish their goals, or lessons on how to make the best use of your product. Or it could be introducing them to tools that will make their lives easier, or even to the best restaurants in their city. No matter what your topic (aka value) is, your content is driven by your community. Listening to your community is an obvious first step to unlocking the power of your content marketing, but it’s one that goes tremendously overlooked. Here’s how you can lay the foundation of a strong and sustainable content strategy by  using social media listening  to hear what your community is saying. When producing content, your number one goal should be to add value to your community.Identify Relevant Topics  to Write About Gather invaluable insights by paying attention to what your community is saying to you, to your competitors, and to each other - problems they’re trying to solve, tools they’re using, and what it is about your brand/offering they like or dislike. Monitor specific key terms relevant to your brand with a media monitoring tool (like Mention) to pinpoint your community’s interests as they relate to the problem you’re solving or value you’re adding. Beyond monitoring your brand name, deciding on other keywords to track is as simple as choosing terms related to the problem you solve and mission of your product. For example, we know that our content can be valuable  to anyone looking to learn more about social media listening, social media strategy, community management, Twitter strategy, and content marketing, so we track all of those terms, among others. We recently noticed a trend in conversations around brand advocates  in our community management feed, so we wrote a post on how to convert five types of customers into brand ambassadors  using media monitoring, which performed significantly well. We chose brand ambassadors rather than advocates because from monitoring these conversations, we learned that both are important to a community ecosystem and often (but not always) theyre one in the same. Brand ambassadors also seemed to appeal to a larger marketing-focused audience. If you need more help deciding which terms to track, check out this  guide to keyword research. Identify Headlines with Viral Potential Swayy.co and Scoop.it are effective tools for discovering what stories your network or community is sharing on social media. You can monitor the content that’s most popular among your community as a whole, or based on a specific topic you track. Forums with upvoting capability such as GrowthHackers.com, Inbound.org, and Hacker News are also great places for discovering headlines that resonate with audiences, by tracking which trend. Additionally, Buzzsumo will show you the most popular posts (measured by social shares) on any specific topic. Use the headlines and topics you identify as inspiration for yours, but put your own spin on it by using your own unique case studies,  for example. Or, take a look at the comments and social shares from these articles and see which section resonates with the audience the most, then produce content that elaborates on that particular segment. You can also monitor the key terms used in these headlines to identify what other related topics your audience may be interested in. For example, weve recently seen a lot of content around the role of emotions and psychology in marketing. This happens to be a topic were interested in, so we will create an alert around it, research the topic further, and brainstorm topics that are unique to our offering. By taking this approach, weve seen our content perform well on these forums. Growthhackers is now the fourth  biggest driver  of traffic to our blog. Discover Where Your Audience Hangs Out Media monitoring and social media listening tools provide you with a vehicle for distributing your content directly to where your community is already sharing information. After all, in order to be heard over the noise that is the Internet, sometimes you have to hand deliver your content to where your community is finding information.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Law for Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Law for Business - Case Study Example Finally in respect of creditors of the company the court held the no duty was owed to them. The approach had been criticized by many and had been thought to be unjustified as it was thought that reliance would be placed on the accounts of the company which is indeed due to the auditors’ manuals and other material. However, in favour of the decision a few other points for such a decision are the floodgates argument; the lack of proximity between an auditor and an investor also leads to the conclusion that no claim lies against the auditors; and the placing of undue burden on the auditors and therefore duty is only limited to the company.. (Deakin et al 2008) Another important aspect that was considered in the decision of Caparo for accountants liability as well the standard duty of care requirement was the fact that the three tier test was required to be satisfied so as establish a duty of care. This test was a reformed test for negligence.The first requirement for the establis hment of duty of care was that it must be reasonably foreseeable that the conduct of defendant would cause damage to the claimant. Secondly, there must be sufficient proximity between the parties and finally ‘the situation must be one in which the court considers it fair, just and reasonable the law should impose a duty of care of a given scope on the one party for the benefir of the other’. (Elliott et al 2007) Another important aspect that had been considered by the House of Lords have held in La Banque Financiere de la Cite v Westgate Insurance Co Ltd was that if there had been an omission to speak it would not lead to construing of liability. A further important authority in respect of negligent misstatement is that of Hedley Byrne v. Heller2 wherein it was construed by the courts that there was no negligent misstatement on the basis that the facts portrayed that there had been disclaimer within the remarks that is the use of the term without responsibility which le d to the possibility of a duty of care to be extinguished. There had been a controversial decision of Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Bannerman Johnstone Maclay, wherein the absence of the disclaimer of liability was considered to be pivotal so as to establish a duty of care and holding the auditors liable. The facts of the case were that BJM were auditors of APC Ltd and RBS was the principal lender of APC Ltd and due to such lending RBS had an equity interest in APC. One of the requirement of RBS in their facility letters was the provision of audited financial statements by APC to RBS within six months of the end of financial year. Such copies were provided to RBS so as to assist them for lending decision. Subsequently RBS bought an action against BJM for the losses that were suffered by RBS as a result of reliance on such audit accounts which had inaccuracies. There was an application made by BJM to strike out the claim as there was no duty of care owed to RBS. It was decided by the court as a preliminary issues that what had been pleaded by RBS was sufficient to lead to a duty of care. Thus it was found that even though there was no direct contact between the parties BJM could have disclaimed liability when it came to know that RBS would be seeing the audited accounts for lending decisions. Thus the important reason was the absence of th

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Advanced Criminalities Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Advanced Criminalities - Assignment Example The amount (percentage) of ethanol in beer varies depending on brands. The amount (percentage) of ethanol in the beer that the accused can be assumed to be a particular value so that everybody reads the same script given the difference in the percentages of ethanol in beer. iv) The test results showed that the accused was not able to perform some physical activities like standing on one leg as well as walking. It is very wrong to say that the only thing, which can impair one from walking or standing on one leg, is alcohol. There are numerous factors that can make one unable to walk. Health status of a person a significant factor that can deter someone from walking or standing on one leg. The assumption, therefore, is that the accused was of good health. No. One cannot have such high percentage of alcohol in the blood with just four beer. The person must have consumed copious amounts of beer. The percentage of ethanol in the beer was 3.5%. This value is very low and, therefore, four beers cannot result in recording 0.17% blood alcohol level. The person may have consumed four beers as he claims but might have also consumed other additional drinks, which may be responsible for the o.17% blood alcohol level. The range of maximum blood alcohol level at which one is allowed to operate a vehicle on a public road is in most states is 0.5- 0.8 for males and 0.25-0.7 for females. The blood alcohol concentration mostly depends on the gender, the period over which the alcohol was taken, the amount of food present in the stomach, the weight as well as the metabolism rate. However, it is always important to note that in as much as the BAC level of a person can be estimated, the number of drinks, height and weight alone cannot help in determining the BAC. (Zernig, Salaria, Kurz, 2000. Pg. 420) Eight 4-ounce glasses of wine with approximately 12% alcohol content would be required to make the BAC level to be 0.17%.  Ã‚  

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Yardley Of London Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Yardley Of London - Case Study Example In the past decades so many Organisations laid foundation stone and provided different products and services, none of them is remembered unchanged from the time of initiation, so the change in an Organisation is a mandatory for keeping the products or services in the growth stage.The organisation we would be discussing is a very well known in not only Britain but also the entire world. Yardley of London is among the most popular companies in Britain.Yardley was first brought into business in 1620, in the reign of the impecunious Charles I, when a young man of that name paid the monarch a large, and no doubt welcome, sum of money to gain a concession to manufacture soap for the whole of London. Sadly, the particulars of this canny enterprise were lost in the great fire of London in 1666, except for one detail: Mr. Yardley used English lavender to perfume his soap a fragrance for which Yardley is famous to this day. William Cleaver inherited the soap and perfumery business founded by h is father in the city of London in 1770. When he run into debts his father in law, William Yardley, took over the business becoming the first Yardley to own the enterprise. Here the story of a world-renowned company that has brought beauty to so many women and good grooming to so many men began. In 1817 William Yardley was trading still as a sword-cutler in Bloomsbury, but by 1824, when he died, he had transferred to adjacent premises the second business of supplying lavender, cosmetics and soap. This business was left to his younger son, Charles (1795-1882), for the elder son, John, was already established as a builder. He it was who built St. James's Church in Clerkenwell, and whose name is perpetuated in Yardley Street off Rosebery Avenue London. Charles Yardley soon appointed a partner and established his own son Charles (1824-1872), in the business, which was known as Yardley and Statham. It was under this name that the firm exhibited at the Great Exhibition in Hyde Park in 185 1, expending some fifty pounds on showcases, soap moulds and other items and sharing a little of the glory of the incredible 'Crystal Palace'. A sample cake of Old Brown Windsor Soap, carrying an embossed representation of Windsor Castle is still preserved in the Yardley archives and was exhibited again at the 1951 Festival of Britain. The business was blooming and the first overseas selling organisations were open. Advertising increased and with it the demand for Yardley products. By 1910 a London centre at 8 New Bond Street, famous for years afterwards, had been opened for the display and retail sales of a firm which, only ten years before, had been virtually unknown to the general public. 1920 saw Yardley converted into a public limited company, with 1921 bringing the first foray into the lucrative US market. By 1932 the spirit duty on lavender was removed, turnover doubled and the factory needed extending. Further accommodation was found at 32 High Street Stratford. From 1950s o nwards, Yardley further enhanced its worldwide reputation by expanding into five different market sectors: cosmetics, luxury bath products, female fragrances, male fragrances and skin care. These were the years where the beloved classics of White Satin, Lace and English Blazer were launched, and the Yardley lipsticks were advertised as an essential 'woman's ammunition'. Yardley London enters the new millennium as world leaders in naturally fragranced bath luxuries, remaining true to its heritage as the quintessential English perfumery house specialising in lavender and floral fragrances. From sedan chairs to the Concorde; from messengers to communication

Sunday, October 27, 2019

All aspects of physical, psychological and social needs

All aspects of physical, psychological and social needs Nursing care for ill patient as a holistic and encompasses all aspects of physical, psychological and social needs. Therefore, patients and their families are the center on nursing care by more respect, dignity. Nurses and the other care providers must provide patients needs when dealing with chronic ill patients. The benefits of palliative care cancer/chronic ill patients are significant that enhancing patient quality of life (Lewis et al., 2007). Advanced cancer often causes a pain and other symptoms that need professional team to manage and control it. Pain, nausea, shortness of breath, vomiting and constipation are the most common symptoms appearance with these patients. In addition, each one of them has different experience of pain and the meaning of quality of life. Expert can deal and manage with these symptoms very well. (Backer, 2010). World health organization has defined palliative care as the full care that approach to improve quality of life for patient and their families whom are facing life threatening disease through prevent and relief their suffering and problems. This care concern in pain and other problems treatment, physical, psychological, social and spiritual support (Lugton Mcintyre, 2005). Many patients need palliative care specially the cancer patients those suffering too much at the end stage, regarding the metastatic. Cancer is known as a rapid creation of abnormal cells that grow beyond their usual boundaries which can break into the adjacent part of the body and spared to other organs. Refer this process as malignant tumor can be metastases to other part and organ in the body, which leading to death (WHO, 2011). Quality of life is the maximize comfort to the patient and family through four main areas the quality of physical, psychological, spiritual and existential (Batiste, Caja, Espinosa, Bullich, Porta-Sales, Sala, Lim ´n, Trellis, PascualPuente, 2010). Lung cancer for which surgery is not considered the most appropriate treatment option that called (inoperable lung cancer) due to one of several reasons, including the size of the tumor distant spread (metastasis) of tumor, location of the tumor and other health conditions that could rise the risk associated with surgery. In operable lung cancer does not mean that a tumor is untreatable. Other treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be better options than surgery (Llewellyn, Aun Ang, Lewis, Al-Abdulla, 2006). Lennart has been diagnosed with lung cancer and he has several problems that make him more weakness and affect his quality of life. These symptoms such as elevated blood pressure, diabetes type2, and inoperable lung cancer, cancer spread to his abdomen, pain and draining tube irritate his body tumor growth and constipation; he cannot eat anything and drinks only small sips of water.ØÙ„ØØ ³ÃƒËœÃ‚ ªÃƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ¹Ãƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ÃƒËœÃ‚ ±ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ¡ÃƒËœÃ‚ © Ø µÃƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ ÃƒËœÃ‚ ªÃƒâ„¢Ã…  ÃƒËœÃ‚ © للكلÙ†¦ÃƒËœÃƒËœÃ‚ ª   The team should start to control his symptoms 1. Pain 2. Nausea. 3. Constipation diarrhea 4. Lost appetite. 5. No energy. 6. Elevated blood pressure. 7. Diabetes type2. Nursing assessment; Objective data; He has an elevated blood pressure and diabetes type 2. Diagnosed with an inoperable lung cancer. Subjective data; Pain and the draining tubes irritate his body, nausea and diarrhea, fatigue cancer has speared to his abdomen. 1. The problem is pain; pain can be appear due to the direct effects of the cancer (late stage) or caused by some treatment like surgery, drugs and chemotherapy. The patient may also have chronic underlying disease that directly causes or contributes to pain. (Lewis et al., 2007). A- Nursing care plan- pain control. Use analgesics appropriately. Use non analgesic relief measures. Report pain control. B Nursing intervention and rational; Observe for nonverbal cause of discomfort to plan appropriate intervention. Perform a comprehensive assessment of pain to include location, characteristic, onset, duration, frequency, quality, intensity of pain and precipitating factor. Teach Lennart and family the use of non pharmacological techniques e.g. (relaxation, massage). Provide the person optimal pain relief with prescribed analgesics to determine if is effective. Use pain control measures before pain become severe (Lewis et al., 2007). 2. The problem is nausea and vomiting. Lennatr has these symptoms due to 1. Release of intracellular breakdown products stimulates vomiting center in brain. 2. Drugs stimulate vomiting center in brain (Lewis et al., 2007). Nursing care plan nausea and vomiting control. Recognizes precipitating stimuli. Use preventive measures Use antiemetic medications. Report nausea, retching and vomiting controlled. B- Nursing intervention and rational. Perform complete assessment of nausea, including frequency, duration, and severity and precipitating factors to plan appropriate interventions. Reduce or eliminate personal factors that precipitate or increase the nausea (anxiety, fear, fatigue and lack of knowledge to avoid precipitating factors of nausea and vomiting. Use frequent oral hygiene, unless it stimulates nausea to promote comfort. Ensure effective antiemetic drugs are given when possible to prevent nausea and vomiting. Teach the family to use of the non pharmacologic e.g. (relaxation) to manage nausea and vomiting. Promote adequate rest and sleep to facilitate nausea relief (Backer, 2010). 3. The problem is Diarrhea; the patient has it due to 1. Denuding of epithelial lining of intestinal .2. The side effects of if the patient on chemotherapy.3. Radiation to the abdomen, pelvis and lumbosacral areas if he receives it .4. Laxatives, tube-feeding (Lewis et al., 2007). A. Nursing care plan-stop diarrhea. Bowel elimination. Diarrhea. . Pain with passage of stool. (Lewis et al., 2007). B .Nursing intervention and rational; Obtain stool for culture and sensitivity if diarrhea continues to provide appropriate treatment. Perform action to rest bowel (e.g. NPO, liquid diet). Instruct Lennart, and family members to record color, volume, frequency and consistency of stool to monitor treatment. Teach Lennart and his family appropriate use of anti-diarrheal medication to prevent patients use of anti peristaltic agents that prolong exposure to infection organisms. 4. The problem is diabetic. Insulin resistance decreased insulin production and alteration in production of adipokines.Disease is result of complex genetic interactions, which are modified by environmental factors such as body weight and exercise (Lewis et al., 2007). A .Nursing care plan- diabetic control. Description of insulin function. Description the role of diet in controlling blood glucose level. Explanation of the role of exercise in controlling blood glucose level Description of hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, related symptoms and the procedure to be followed in the treatment. Explanation the impact of acute illness on blood glucose level. Description of when seek help from health care professional team. (Lewis et al., 2007). B. Nursing intervention and rationales Describe the disease process. Appraise Lennart current level of knowledge related to disease to determine the scope and extent of required teaching. Discuss the rationale behind management, therapy and treatment. Instruct Lennart on measures to prevent, minimize symptoms to promote management of disease. Discuss life style change that maybe required preventing complication and encouraging patient in determining change that will be acceptable. Instruct Lennart the signs and symptoms and reported to ensure prompt treatment. Refer the patient to support group to provide continuing support and education (Lewis et al., 2007). 5. The problem is loss of energy. Anabolic processes resulting in accumulation of metabolites from cell breakdown (Lewis et al., 2007). A. Nursing care plan- energy conservation. Recognize energy limitations. Uses energy conservation techniques. Balance activity and rest. Organize activities to conserve energy. Adapts life style to energy level, B. Nursing intervention and rationales. Determine patient physical limitations to plan daily activities. Assist Lennart to schedule rest periods to temporarily reverse effect of fatigue. Teach him and the family activity organization and time management teaching to prevent fatigue. Instruct patient significant other to recognize signs and symptoms of fatigue. Instruct patient significant other to notify health care provider if signs and symptoms of fatigue persist to increase patient support and family understanding of disease and related problem (Lewis et al., 2007). The problem is elevated blood pressure.. Potential complication adverse effect from antihypertensive therapy. 2. Potential complication hypertensive crisis.3. Potential complication of stroke. 4. Potential complication of myocardial infarction (Lewis et al., 2007). A. Nursing care plan blood pressure control. Improve myocardial contractility and systematic perfusion. Reduce fluid volume overload. Prevent complication. Provide information regarding disease, prognosis, therapy needs and prevention of recurrent. B. Nursing interventions and rationales; Assess cardiovascular status including vital signs to detect cardiac out compromise. Measurement blood pressure to ovoid complication. Assess neurologic static and observe for any change that can indicate an alteration in cerebral perfusion. Administer medication to lower the blood presser. Make sure that Lennart maintain a low sodium diet. Record and monitor the intake and output. Encourage Lennart and support them to express the feeling of stress to ease the anxiety. Promote quiet environment to reduce stress (Lewis et al., 2007). 7. The problem is constipation. The factors of constipation are many from the mass in anorectic region or neurologic and may be from the mechanical changes from surgery or decrease oral intake and mobility. Medications can affect like opioids and tricycle antidepressants (Lewis et al., 2007). A. Nursing care plan promote bowel movement. Stool soft and formed. Comfort of stool passage. Passage of stool without aids. (Lewis et al., 2007). B. Nursing intervention and rationales; Encouraging Lennart to movement and ambulation Maintaining bowel awareness. Ensuring adequate hydration and bulk-forming diet. Use of laxatives. Encourage fluid and fiber intake (Lewis et al., 2007). All these care it will provide by multidisciplinary team care of the cancer pain patient must be active by continuous care and communication to the patients and their families. It should attend physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. Moreover, this type of team members need diverse training share the main goal of improving the quality of life with the patient and interact as a group of individuals with the common purpose of working together. Each member has own expertises and training and makes decisions within that area of responsibility. Nevertheless team work does not mean joining health care workers together in one room, nor is it the same as collaboration .information must be the issue for interaction of members and must be shared by the vehicle recorded, such as (physician, psychologist, and nurse, volunteer. social worker, chaplain, physical therapist and occupational therapist). In addition the family is important member of palliative team because they are the on e living with patient at the same home or attend them .the family need more care from the team and teach them the intervention to take care of their patients. (Euro, who, 2010). Effective communication is an important part of the therapy. In treating patients with advanced stages of incurable disease it is mandatory to provide intelligible and coherent information to the patient and relatives, focusing on the development of basic listening skills in the health care professionals all this from patient right and consideration from the ethics of communication (Batiste et al., 2010). ØلقØÙ†¦Ãƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ ÃƒËœÃ‚ ³ Ø ¹ÃƒËœÃ‚ ±ÃƒËœÃ‚ ¶ ØلقØÙ†¦Ãƒâ„¢Ã‹â€ ÃƒËœÃ‚ ³ Øلن¦Ãƒâ„¢Ã‚ ÃƒËœÃ‚ µÃƒâ„¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ Conclusion; Palliative care is not cure disease or prolongs life it is control the pain and symptoms and improves the quality of life for patients and family. More than 90% of cancer patients can be achieved relief from pain and symptoms through palliative care. There are effective strategies for the provision of palliative care for cancer patients and their families in places where resources are setting. (Who, 2011).Therefore palliative care is effective out come with professionals team. In addition the teams are requiring a high level of professional ethical skills to cooperate the primary goal. The primary goals of the team are to offers the best possible quality of life for the patient and family as well as to provide support.